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Biggest housing shortage EVER

Three charts to make the shortage bros swoon

Moses Sternstein's avatar
Moses Sternstein
Jan 06, 2025
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  • BREAKING NEWS: researchers have now quintupled the housing shortage!!!

  • prices came down

  • loving that used-home smell

  • small houses, all the rage


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰Reminder to sign up for the Weekly Recap only, if daily emails is too much. Find me on twitter, for more fun. 

Biggest housing shortage of all time(!)

The esteemed columnists and podcasters, Matt Yglesias and Ezra Klein, recently linked to some research that purports to show the โ€œhousing shortageโ€ is even bigger than we thought.

We now have the biggest. housing. shortage. ev-er:

โ€œOur housing shortage estimate is 4 to 5 times as large as previous estimates, and 13 times as high as the shortage cited by the White House to contextualize the effects of policies intended to close the gapโ€

Nailed it, Bro! Our shortage is 5X bigger than the biggest shortage. Mic drop.

Meme gif. Jonah Hill as Aaron in Get Him To The Greek wide-mouth smiles and screams delightedly, shaking his hands next to his face, as he turns back and forth.
Biggest housing shortage EV-ER!!!!

While Random Walk is loath to argue with experts and their science,1 now is as good a time as any to remind anyone who cares to be listening that, in fact, there is no housing shortage, at all.

Nor is there an โ€œaffordability crisis,โ€ or anything like that. To the contrary, home values arenโ€™t even going up.

This is well-covered ground for Random Walk, so please consult the backlink for a more thorough debunking of perhaps the grandest myth of our day. For now, I will focus on some charts Bank of America compiled that highlight one feature of the broader โ€œthere is no shortage affordability crisisโ€ claim.

In this case, if you want to know directionally where the housing market is going, you got to look at where the action is.

And the action is entirely in the โ€œnew homesโ€ part of the market.

You see, when rates went up, existing homeowners could either (a) sell their homes at the depressed prices the market is now able to bear; or (b) not to that, and instead enjoy the freedom of the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (while their โ€œlocked inโ€ lender futilely pounds sand).

Predictably, homeowners chose option (b): ride the 30-year and chill (unless you get the rare all-cash offer you canโ€™t refuse). I mean, why shatter the illusion of an โ€œall time high in home equity,โ€ if you donโ€™t have to?

The result is existing home sales have cratered.

existing homes sales evaporated when rates went up

NAR

The Bid-Ask between sellers and buyers is just too wide, so nothing moves (and of course, price indexes donโ€™t capture the trades that donโ€™t happen).

Nothing solves this logjam but time, or retroactively killing the 30 year, and making it float (or a recession, where people need to sell).

None of that dynamic exists, however, with new homes.

Homebuilders arenโ€™t in the asset-appreciation business. To builders, houses are a commodity to build and sell. They donโ€™t have the luxury of simply standing pat and pretending their houses are appreciatingโ€”builders have to move inventory, by building and pricing (and discounting) to market.

And so they have. Quite handsomely too, by building cheaper, smaller houses (with discounts aplenty), consistent with the depressed purchasing power (and therefore lower home values) that comes with higher rates.

You see, interest rates are the prime mover here. Not NIMBYS or shortages, or any such nonsense. The supply of homes is just fine. Itโ€™s just that the supply of credit is not.

Anyways, on to the charts.

Prices are falling

First, new home prices are declining:

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