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Random Walk

One narrow case for cuts

Fed life in the age of fiscal dominance

Moses Sternstein's avatar
Moses Sternstein
Sep 15, 2025
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  • labor market moment we’ve all been waiting for, but a case for cuts?

  • a reminder that recessions are bad bad bad

  • the undisputed beneficiary of rate cuts has a debt-cutting trick, if the Fed plays along


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One narrow case for cuts

The admin wants rate cuts, but the case for cuts is a bit mixed.

  • Asset prices are already historically high, and there’s not too much evidence that there’s a shortage of risk-capital out there;

  • Even if we had an expansion, it’s unclear who would do the work—yes hiring is slow, but unemployment is still pretty low (even if it’s no longer comfortably low).

I mean, what productive work is lying fallow but for cheaper cost of capital? I’m sure some, but it’s not so obvious.

‘labor market balance’ and a reminder that recessions are bad

To be fair, this is the moment we’ve all been waiting for:

Apollo

The number of unemployed is about equal with job-openings (after the latter ran well-ahead of the former for years).

So, there are signals that we’re on the verge of something worse, but being on the verge, is also consistent with just a new equilibrium of low-hiring, low-firing.

As an aside, this was a fun little observation from the always good,

Guy Berger
about the last time hiring went into a long-and-steady decline (i.e. 1998-2010):

Image
Guy Berger

The net-result was a “K-shaped” recovery—good for olds and youngs—but brutal for “mid-career” types. In other words, rather than slow-hiring leaving a hole at the bottom of the career ladder, it left a donut-hole in the middle instead.

It reminds me of these two charts that show how brutal the GFC was for people mid-career:1

Tale of two pandemic cycles

Recessions are bad, bad, bad.

Does that mean the Fed should be more inclined to safe than sorry? Perhaps, but it’s not obvious that cutting rates is even the “safe” path.

. . . which brings us back to the rate-cut story at-hand.

The most obvious beneficiary of rate cuts (reprise)

The most obvious beneficiary of rate cuts is, of course, Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam borrows a lot of money, and pays a lot of interest.

‘Selling $100 for $67’

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